‘AGAINST ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE’: JOIN THE RESISTANCE

As I try to keep my promise of sharing links to folk I find stimulating and provocative, I am taken aback by the number of posts I’d like to make. For example. I want to respond to my dear friend, Siyavash’s commentary on the crisis in Iran and I’d like to draw your attention to a challenging series of pieces on Autism.

As of today here is an article by Paul Kingsnorth, who describes himself as a writer, Orthodox Christian, reactionary radical, aspiring beekeeper. I came across him about seven years ago and found him eloquent and questioning. Back in 2021 I was at one in our refusal to accept the authoritarian, manufactured COVID narrative. I shared his rage against the Machine. I agreed that resistance needed a spiritual dimension. In the end I remain at odds with what feels like his increasing certainty that the way forward is to embrace the Christian God. He explains his conversion in a rich and compelling biographical account, The Cross and Machine. Whilst I remain a subscriber to his blog, I visit it erratically – a sign perhaps of my atheistic prejudice.

My fitfulness may well be my loss. Paul’s latest is entitled, Writers Against AI : Choose your story. Take your stand.

It is a powerful engagement with the threat to ‘being human’ posed by Artificial Intelligence. It should be read in full but here are a couple of extracts.

Maybe the book was the only technology I ever really fell in love with. It is a technology, of course; so are words. Language – languages, since we have so many of them, though fewer than we once did – are one of the key markers of our humanity. We speak, we tell stories, we write the stories down and thus we are able to share them with people we will never meet and who will never meet us, but who will know us in some way by our words. Humans are storytelling animals if we are anything at all. All of our religions begin with stories, and all of our nations and cultures. Our personal biographies are stories we construct. We tell stories by naming everything else that lives. We tell stories about progress and decline, good and evil, kings and peasants, fairies and ghosts, detectives and serial killers. We sing stories to music, and record them and play them back again and again. We fight over stories, and we send our sons out to die for them.

Stories will keep being told, of course. It’s just that their authors might no longer be human.

If AI doesn’t kill us, it will certainly render us incapable of understanding what reality is. Having outsourced our physical labour to machines (and poor people in poor countries, who we never have to meet or think about), we are now outsourcing our intellectual labour to them too.

 If the machines can do our research and write our stories, and build our houses and think ‘smarter’ thoughts than we can and all the rest of it – what is our role? What is the point of humanity at all? For the subset of us who write and tell stories, another question emerges too: can we even find the space, away from the buzzing of the Machine, to incubate the stories we want to tell? Stories descend when you make the right space for them within you. Writers are vessels. How can we possibly tell real, human, stories if our heads are full of digital noise? Will the ‘writers’ of the future even know what stories are, away from the enabling, imprisoning Panopticon of the digital world?

Thinking about story-telling is likely to evoke a wry smile from Marilyn Taylor. Over the years she has sighed in frustration at my failure to embrace and reciprocate her deep love for fiction in all its diversity. Again it is to my detriment. Yet, in my own way, I would claim to tell stories.

The majority of my sporadic contributions over the years to journals of one kind or another draw explicitly upon my personal experience. Indeed I have been criticised for this tendency, frowned upon in some academic circles. This opening to a piece that appeared in Youth & Policy catches the flavour of my biographical approach.


The Decline of the Local Authority Youth Service in England: Reflections of an actor in its demise.

‘These assertive and tentative reflections cover the period from the genuine promise of a radical 1968 to the artificial optimism of a populist, authoritarian 2019.  Across four decades I sold my labour to three different Local Authority Education [LEA] departments.  Most recently, retired from the fray, I’ve sought to observe and comment upon the shifting landscape of contemporary youth work.   For better or worse, however flawed and forgetful my memory, I’ve been party to the ups and downs of Local Authority [LA] Youth Services in England. In this spirit I will begin the story with two snapshots from my chequered career.

In the first I am to be found in the main hall of a rambling Wigan youth centre. A hirsute, profusely sweating part-time youth worker, I organise on two evenings a week a diversity of activities from weight training to basketball predominantly with young men, offset by a token last half hour of mixed volleyball. At first glance I appear to be the Positive Activities worker of New Labour’s late 1990’s dreams. Contrarily, I am seeing myself more and more as an informal educator, stimulated by the flux of my interaction with young people.  I am intrigued by the infinite, if uncertain possibilities of association and conversation, the potential of relating without either imposed authority or a prescribed script.

More than a quarter of a century later I am to be found, besuited as befits a Chief Youth & Community Officer, in the Wigan Enterprise Centre surrounded by colleagues from the Planning Department. We are putting together a bid for time-limited funding aimed at ‘disadvantaged’ young people.  The rules of the competition demand that we promise to deliver on a number of targets – percentage reductions in anti-social behaviour, drug use and teenage pregnancies.  I try to argue that the introduction of these outcomes will distort the Youth Service’s relationship with young people.  My misgivings are expressed to no avail.  I leave, heavy of heart, having in the name of jobs rather than young people’s needs, been incorporated into a sham.  A colleague attempts to persuade me I have been pragmatically principled.  I am reduced to uttering  dismissive expletives.


More broadly, if we are perusing the mass of sociological and political analysis served up to us, the authors, it would appear, see themselves as standing outside of the very social relations they are contemplating, the narratives of which they are so fond. There is no elevated vantage point from which the intellectual, the commentator speculates as if he or she is above it all. We are all, for better or worse, part of the story. Or perchance, we will let AI have the last word.

To the credit of the In Defence of Youth Work [IDYW] campaign, of which I was a coordinator for over a decade from 2009, it looked to story-telling as the way to illuminate the nature of a youth work process, which was uncertain, authentic and human. It did so in the face of authoritarian and behavioural prescriptions of what it ought to achieve. IDYW produced a book, This is Youth Work containing ten stories of practice, which was translated into Russian and Finnish. In addition we ran story-telling workshops across Europe, even reaching out to Japan

At the end of Writers against AI Paul argues,

“I have decided, as a writer, not to consciously engage with AI in any way in the course of my work, and I want to give other writers – and readers – who share these views a chance to demonstrate it, and band together in refusal of the machines and in celebration of raw human creativity and the power of stories. This essay, then, is the launch of a campaign of refusal and resistance. I have no funding and no plan, and I don’t intend to run anything – but I don’t need to. Like the Internet itself, resistance to AI is decentralised. Each of us is a campaign hub. Saying no to AI and yes to human stories can happen anywhere. It costs nothing. You can start right here, right now, if you haven’t started already.

In the war against stories, I am taking a side. If you take the same side, then we’re in it together. Let’s gang up. There’s strength in numbers.”

A Manifesto

I’m calling this the Writers Against AI campaign. It is built on a simple three-point manifesto. To support the campaign, a writer must make three pledges:

  • I will not use AI in my work as a writer.
  • I will not support writers who use AI in their work.
  • I will support writers, illustrators, editors and others in related fields whose work is entirely human-made.

The first of these points draws a line for our own creative work. We say, as storytellers: we will remain human. With the second, we refuse to lend our voices or our money to anyone who uses this technology to replace human creativity. Finally, we commit to doing something positive: supporting, financially and morally, other creators who are drawing the line too, and refusing to be dehumanised.

If you are a writer who agrees with these pledges and who wants to sign up to this campaign – well, that agreement is all it takes. You’re in, and there’s a very simple way to show it. Colorado craftsman Justin Clark has created a set of logos that can be downloaded and used by any writer who wants to adhere to these three points and resist the use of AI in writing and publishing. Justin is not a writer – or, indeed, a graphic designer – but he responded to my call for logos back in September, and I think his creations are striking and powerful. It’s not just writers this thing threatens, of course. All craftspeople are under attack. But we have an advantage: we have both hands and hearts.

You can find Justin’s campaign logos on this page. They are free to use and anti-copyright for any writer who supports the aims of this campaign. Put them on your website or blog, or print them in your books if you like. You don’t have to ask permission: you just have to commit to the three pledges, and use your words to support them.

‘But what about readers?’

But, I hear you cry, I am a reader, not a writer, and I hate AI too! What can I do? Never fear, because you are also catered for. Justin has also produced reader-themed versions of the campaign logos:

They can be found, and downloaded, in the same place. Print them out and stick them in your books, or on your website, or on the self-driving car windscreens of any AI developers who live in your neighbourhood.

What happens next? The answer is: you do. I have said my piece here, with this essay and manifesto, and Justin has done his work with these striking images. This is the firing of a starting gun. How far the race is run is now up to you. If you want to join the campaign, all you need to do it take this little manifesto and these images far and wide. Use them in your own work. Write about them. Badger others. Above all, continue to write stories with only your hand, your heart and your human brain.

Together, we can all take a stand. If we don’t, our children and grandchildren will not be visiting public libraries to seek out battered old paperbacks containing human-produced magic. They will be listening to AIs reading them AI-created stories through their neuralink brain chips.

Nothing is off limits now – unless we place limits around it. At the very least, we can all plant a seed. Isn’t that how we learned to love stories in the first place?

I’m up for it.

Chatting Critically Meeting, June 28th- Artificial Intelligence as Promise and Threat

Our next CC meeting will take place on Wednesday, June 28th at a new venue – Γάιδαρος ΚοινΣΕπ in Vamos – from 10.30 a.m to noon.

Brenda Foulds will be leading a discussion on the rise of Artificial Intelligence and its implications.

As of May 31st Brenda writes:

Three years ago I produced a handout for a discussion on Artificial Intelligence (AI) as Promise and Threat.  Within these three years, things have moved on fast. 

Artificial Intelligence Surpasses Human Understanding - ICA Agency Alliance, Inc.

Page One is that handout.

1 Areas in which AI could be a Good Thing
1.1 Education and research
1.2 Medicine
1.3 Military
1.4 Transport
1.5 Daily Life
1.6 Entertainment

2 Threats posed by AI
2.1 Hackers and viruses
2.2 Loss of privacy
2.3 Stock market flash crashes
2.4 Money rules
2.5  Political interference
2.6 Rubbish in = rubbish out
2.7  Humankind becoming redundant

3 Questions for discussion posed in 2020
Q1 What will happen to society, politics and daily life when algorithms know us better than we know ourselves?
Q2 Our mentality is not that of AI. Which is more valuable?
Q3 How might AI affect employment and thereby politics?
Q4 What will happen to us when nanotechnology and regenerative medicine turn 80 into the new 50?
Q5 If AI is to be regulated, who should regulate it?


Page Two
Right now, May 2023, in a letter posted on the Future Life Institute’s site, names including Elon Musk and Steve Wozniak have called for an immediate halt to the training of AI systems more powerful than GPT-4, a chatbot, and a 6-month pause in future developments whilst stock is taken of where we are heading.
GPT-4 is a chatbot that can have conversations with humans.  It is “the latest milestone in OpenAI’s effort in scaling up deep learning. GPT-4 is a large multimodal model (accepting image and text inputs, emitting text outputs) that, while less capable than humans in many real-world scenarios, exhibits human-level performance on various professional and academic benchmarks.”  (OpenAI website).

Radio 4 is all over this at present, and there are so many programmes addressing AI.  If you can listen to some and take a look at this handout beforehand I think we can have a great and timely discussion of this topic.

* * * * * * * * * * * * *
I recommend reading “Homo Deus” by Noah Yuval Harari.  It’s erudite, big but very readable and a chilling view of our possible futures!
On a fiction level, “The Circle” by Dave Eggar (now also a film).
Hannah Fry’s “How to be Human in the Age of the Machine” is currently available as a podcast on BBC Sounds, 75 minutes listening.  https://www.bbc.co.uk/sounds/brand/m001mdn2
https://www.bbc.co.uk/sounds/play/w172z06yccyz8f3  Newsday: A warning on AI from US big tech,
And if you can still get them on BBC iPlayer, the Black Mirror series has a series of brilliant dramas set in very possible AI situations, in the near future!  Light, but thought-provoking!

So, what questions would you all suggest for discussion in 2023?

Page Three
Artificial Intelligence – Some examples

Some pros:
Education and Research. 
 AI can teach an individual better than a human.  It learns how we like to learn and what we need to learn: it adapts its curriculum and teaching style accordingly.  All the world’s data can be collected, delivered and crunched in seconds at appropriate places. Consider space exploration and undersea probes and rovers.
Medicine.  Depression, epilepsy and Parkinson’s are now routinely controlled by neural implants which read us and react autonomously. Brain implants also conquer deafness, blindness, paralysis and control exoskeletons and remote mechanical devices. Microchips can read our vital signs and administer drugs.  Pacemakers can respond by the moment.  Robotic limbs, connected to nerves.  Fitbits monitor our systems and nudge us into health.  AI “doctors” can already diagnose us earlier and with fewer misdiagnoses, and chatbot therapy is now available.  
Military.  Drones keep watch and collect data.  -They remotely and precisely deliver weapons, particularly nano-weapons which can be up to 1,000x as strong as conventional ones.   “Attention helmets” increase a user’s focus and reduce “collateral damage”.  Satellites offer total surveillance for counter-terrorism.  -Neural implants will increase control of military personnel.  (Remote-controlled cockroaches are already here!)  Search and rescue animals. -De-mining devices.  
Transport.  Driverless cars are happening.  Smart highways and interconnected satnavs rationalise traffic, whilst AI-controlled car sharing, delivery by drones, under-our-feet “fulfillment warehouses” and working online can reduce it.  Ships cruise and planes fly mostly on autopilot, as do space missions.
Daily Life.    Predictive text.  Personalised advertising. -Hive home-control and security. -Self-restocking fridges. Smart harnesses for dogs for the blind. -Apps of every sort. Big data in e.g. supermarkets and hospitals helps them be ahead of our needs.  You can have a 24/7 friend in a chatbot – though it may prove to be somewhat of an echo chamber.
Entertainment.  Shared interactive video games. Virtual reality. Virtual tours. Online concerts. Zoom! Spotify, Netflix, Alexa etc.
Agriculture.      Intelligent machines quarter fields analysing the soil and dosing it with seeds/fertiliser/moisture autonomously.  Robots harvest crops, sensing ripeness.


Some cons:
Hackers and Viruses.  Implants, nanobots and apps, with our permission, control our brains, pic lines, impulses, moods, and our share portfolios.  Deciding for us e.g. on the next drug dose (and administering it), what to eat, which job to take, whom to date, when and how to exercise – and we are open to hackers or viruses. Troll factories control political propaganda – and who knows now what is deep fake and what is real?
Loss of privacy.  Our e-books are reading us as we read them, our computers using us (as data bytes) as we use them.  They know more about us than we do – what we like, prefer, worry about, if we are gay, who we will vote for.  AI can identify and target floating voters and will know how to persuade them…   Police state monitoring is a worry, and led to reluctance to take up “track and trace” for covid.
Cyber 9/11 is just around the corner.  Flash crashes on stock markets are probably induced by algorithms. In the meantime – we are subject to internet outages when everything stops, and to AI’s mistakes.
Money rules The richest few with the best AI (even just able to afford the most up-to-date Alexa/Siri/Cortana) will always have the upper hand and will be unlikely ever to lose it.
Rubbish in – rubbish out  AI is not always so intelligent. Biases will be perpetuated.
Redundancy of humankind?

Many thanks to Brenda for thiis stimulating background